Wha Sains the Hoose the Nicht?
Wha sains the hoose the nicht?
They that sains it ilka nicht--
Saint Bryde an her brat,
Saint Colme an his hat,
Saint Michael an his spear,
Keep this hoose frae the weir,
Frae rinnin thief,
Frae burnin thief,
An frae a ill rea
That by the gate can gae,
An frae an ill wicht
That by the gate can licht.
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Bough II (1959), 24 [quoting George Sinclair, Satan's
Invisible World Discovered (1685; repr. 1789)], who
glosses brat as "mantle" [from Gaelic] and rea as "evil
spirit" [cf. ree "crazy", etc.].
The Bride referred to is "St. Bride of the Isles",
venerated in the Highlands and Islands as Muime Chroisd,
the foster-mother of Christ. Bride, Columba and Michael
are often found together in spells of this nature: cf.
MacNeill, ibid., quoting Alexander Stewart, 'Twixt Ben
Nevis and Glencoe (1885). Cf. ODNR 303 (no. 346), note to
the charm "Matthew, Mark, Luke and John".
MS
APR99
Thanks to Mudcat for the Digital Tradition!